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Barrick Mining Corporation

Canada Β· TSX:Β ABX.TO Β· Market cap: $61.7B Β· P/E: 9.7 Β· P/S: 2.9

Barrick is a big mining company that digs up gold and copper and sells it to buyers around the world.

Barrick is one of the world's largest gold miners, and gold is still the heart of the business. It owns and runs huge mines on several continents, pulls rock out of the ground, and processes it into gold bars that get sold into the global market. Gold is bought by central banks, jewelry makers, and investors who want a safe place to park money when things get shaky. That gives Barrick something unusual: its product is worth roughly the same no matter who dug it up, so the company competes on cost and scale, not on brand.

Barrick Mining Corporation (ABX.TO) Gold: line art illustration of A shiny gold bar with the word BARRICK stamped on it
Gold bars
Gold is Barrick's main source of revenue.

The company also mines copper, which it has pushed hard into over the past decade. Copper is the practical metal of the modern world β€” it goes into wiring, motors, and power grids, and the global shift toward electrification has made it more valuable over time. Silver comes out of the ground too, mostly as a byproduct of gold and copper mining, and Barrick sells that alongside the rest. The business is capital-hungry: building a mine takes years and billions of dollars, and the payoff depends entirely on where metal prices sit when the ore finally starts flowing. Barrick was long known as Barrick Gold Corporation and renamed itself recently to reflect that it is no longer a pure gold play. It has mines in the Americas, Africa, and the Middle East, and one of its most important assets is a massive copper-gold project in Pakistan called Reko Diq, which is still being developed. A major competitor is Newmont, the other giant of the gold world. Because Barrick sells a commodity, its profits swing hard with metal prices, and its biggest risks are mine accidents, political trouble in the countries where it operates, and the cost of keeping aging mines alive.


The company generates a lot of cash when gold prices are high, and it has used that money to pay down debt it built up from past acquisitions and to fund dividends and share buybacks. The stock is a common pick for investors who want exposure to gold without holding the metal itself. It is a simple business in one sense β€” dig up valuable stuff and sell it β€” and a complicated one in another, because a single mine can take a decade to build and a single bad year in one country can wipe out a lot of profit.

Saved answer Β· last researched 12 Nov 2026

BIG PICTURE

Barrick's prized North American gold arm gets 81% of its gold from one Nevada venture

  • 81% Nevada Gold Mines
  • 19% Pueblo Viejo and other assets

The North American business Barrick is taking public leans hard on a single joint venture. Nevada Gold Mines, which Barrick operates and owns 61.5% of alongside Newmont, supplied 81% of that unit's gold production in 2025. So a company selling gold around the world is, in this carve-out, mostly a Nevada story. Source: Stake & Paper, citing the IPO prospectus, data from 2025


Timeline


  1. Peter Munk Starts Barrick

    Peter Munk had just lost money in oil and gas, and he needed a new bet. He chose gold, believing it would hold its value when inflation and economic worry hit. That simple idea became Barrick Resources, which went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange and began a long climb toward becoming the world's biggest gold miner.

  2. Barrick Buys Goldstrike

    Barrick bought a Nevada mine called Goldstrike, and it turned out to hold a huge amount of gold. It became the company's flagship asset and helped turn Barrick into one of the biggest gold miners anywhere.

  3. Bidding War for Lac Minerals

    Barrick fought a bidding war with Royal Oak Mines to buy Lac Minerals, and it won. The purchase made Barrick the world's third-largest gold producer, a sign it was now playing with the big boys.

  4. Merger with Homestake

    Barrick merged with Homestake Mining in a deal worth over two billion dollars. The combined company became the world's second-largest gold producer, moving Barrick one step closer to the top.

  5. Hostile Bid for Placer Dome

    Barrick went after rival Canadian miner Placer Dome with a hostile bid, meaning it tried to buy the company even though management didn't want to sell. The fight closed a year later as a ten-billion-dollar deal. It made Barrick the largest gold company in the world and added mines like Cortez and Bald Mountain.

  6. The Equinox Copper Bet

    Barrick spent billions to buy copper producer Equinox Minerals, betting on a metal beyond gold. Two years later copper prices slumped, and Barrick had to write down half of what it paid. It was a costly reminder that mining bets can go wrong fast.

  7. Pascua Lama Halt and Munk Steps Down

    Barrick stopped construction on Pascua Lama, a gold and silver project high in the Andes between Argentina and Chile, and raised billions by selling new stock. That same year, founder Peter Munk announced he would step down as chairman, ending the era of the man who started it all.

  8. Merger with Randgold

    Barrick announced an all-stock merger with Randgold Resources, a gold miner run by Mark Bristow. The combined company became the world's largest gold producer, and Bristow took over as CEO, bringing his own strong personality to the top.

  9. Nevada Gold Mines Joint Venture

    Barrick tried to buy Newmont outright with a hostile bid, but Newmont said no. Instead, the two rivals created a joint venture called Nevada Gold Mines, combining their Nevada operations into the largest gold mining complex in the world. Barrick owns most of it and runs it, and the savings are expected to be enormous.

  10. Reko Diq Restart in Pakistan

    Pakistan agreed to give Barrick a mining lease and surface rights to restart Reko Diq, a huge copper-gold project. Ownership is split evenly between Pakistan and Barrick, with about ten billion dollars to be invested. It is positioned as a major copper growth engine and potentially one of the top gold-copper mines on the planet.

  11. Bristow Out as CEO

    Mark Bristow was abruptly replaced as CEO after clashes with the chairman and repeated missed production targets. Output fell sharply to its lowest level in at least 25 years, hurt by a mine seizure in Mali and delays at Reko Diq. The company that had spent decades growing was now struggling to deliver.

  12. American Barrick Gold IPO Plan

    Barrick filed to take its North American gold assets public as a new company called American Barrick Gold, built around its big stake in Nevada Gold Mines and other assets. The partial IPO is a bid to win back investor trust after years of weak performance, and it sets up a possible merger with Newmont. Mark Hill would lead the new company.