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First Majestic Silver is a mining company that digs silver and gold out of the ground in Mexico and sells it to metals markets.
First Majestic Silver is a mining company. It owns underground and open-pit mines in Mexico, pulls silver and gold ore out of the ground, processes it, and sells the finished metal into global precious-metals markets. For most of its history it was a pure silver miner, which is why investors who wanted a way to bet on silver prices often reached for its shares. The company reports mining and selling silver and gold as its business today, and the gold side has grown large enough that it is no longer just a silver story.

The business model is simple to describe and hard to run. Mining is expensive before you sell a single ounce: you pay for drills, explosives, labor, trucks, and processing plants, and you spend years proving a deposit is worth building out. The metal price itself is set globally and no single miner controls it, so First Majestic is essentially a price-taker. Its profitability swings on the gap between what it costs to pull an ounce out of the ground โ the industry calls this "all-in sustaining costs" โ and the market price of the metal. When silver and gold prices rise, that gap widens and profits surge; when costs creep up or prices fall, the same mines can lose money. Over the past decade the company has grown by buying rather than only by digging. It acquired Jerritt Canyon in Nevada in 2021, moving beyond Mexico for the first time, but later suspended operations there and ultimately agreed to sell it in 2025, a costly chapter that showed how hard it is to turn around an underperforming mine. Its larger Mexican portfolio, including mines like San Dimas and Santa Elena, remains the core of the business. Mexico is a major silver producer, but it is also a place where miners face security concerns, permitting friction, and a government that has at times pushed back on the industry โ all real risks for a company whose assets sit there.
What makes First Majestic interesting is how directly its shares act as a leveraged bet on precious metals. It also runs its own bullion store, selling small amounts of physical silver directly to retail buyers, which is unusual for a miner. Like most miners, it spends heavily on keeping its mines running and finding new ore to replace what it extracts, and it is sensitive to the cost of energy and labor. The simple takeaway: this is a company that profits when the price of silver and gold outruns the cost of digging them up, and it is priced accordingly by investors who want that exposure.
Saved answer ยท last researched 12 Nov 2026